Упражнения на глаголы и предлогы

Глаголы с закрепленными предлогами

II. Закончите вопросы необходимым предлогом.
a.   What are you worrying ____ ?
b.   What do you hope ____ ?
c.   What exam are you preparing ____ ?
d.  Where are you hurrying ____ ?
e.   Who are you waiting ____ ?
f.    What are you listening ____ ?
g.   What railway station does this train arrive ____ ?
h.   What have you congratulated John ____ ?
i.  Who do you agree ____ ?
j.  Who did you cooperate ____ ?
k. Who have you just danced ___?
l.  What disease did she die ____ ?
m. Who has it happened ____ ?
n.  Who have you learned it ____ ?

III. Задайте вопросы по образцу (не к подлежащему).
Пример: I’m waiting.                Who are you waiting for?
a.   Sh! I’m listening.   What ____________ ?
b.   Jane’s talking.   Who _____________  ?   What ___________ ?
c.   Sh! I’m thinking.  What ______________ ?
d.  They’re looking everywhere.     What ______________ ?
e.   She’s going on holiday.   Who _____________ ?
f.    I’m going out.   Who _____________ ?
g.   I had a dream last night.    What ________________ ?
h.   I had an argument with Bert yesterday.        What ________________ ?
i.     Jerry ‘s in love.    Who _____________ ?
j.     Sophie’s getting married.   Who ___________________ ?

IV. Преобразуйте утверждения в вопросы к выделенным словам.
Пример: Who are you looking at?   I’m looking at that man.
a.   ________________________    She’s talking about politics.
b.   ________________________    I’m waiting for the postman to arrive.
c.   ________________________    He works for the American government.
d.   _______________________     I’m writing to the Prime Minister.
e.   ________________________    She was angry with her husband.
f.    ________________________    The house belongs to Mr Briggs.
g.   ________________________    The letter’s for you.
h.   ________________________    I stayed with some friends.
 
Глаголы tobe и toget с предлогами и наречиями
Глаголы tobe и toget являются одними из “рекордсменов” по количеству идиоматических выражений, которые они образуют с предлогами и наречиями.

I. Закончите предложения одной из предложенных частиц

       away       back        out of            over           up          out            in       off
a.   Many people are ________ work in the north-east of England.
b.   Don’t phone for the next few weeks. I’ll be ________ on business.
c.   I should be ________ on the 10^th of March.
d.  I was ______ all the night with the baby. She just wouldn’t sleep.
e.   It had been a long winter, but at last it was nearly ________ .
f.    I phoned you, but there was no reply. You must have been _______ .
g.   Are you sure? I’ve been ______ all day, and I didn’t hear the phone.
h.   We’re ____ sugar. Could you get some more when you go to the shops?
i.     I’m ________ to Italy tomorrow, so I won’t see you for a while.
 
Попробуйте передать смысл предложений с помощью синонимов.
Например: Many people are unemployed in the north-east of England.

II. Ниже дан ряд значений глагола to get с послелогами:
to get back -  to return                      to get up - to climb (e.g. a wall)
to get in - to enter                             to get smth off - to remove (e.g. a stain)
to get away - to escape                      to get off - to leave (e.g. a train, a bus)
to get through - to pass with difficulty   to get in touch with - to make contact (e.g. on the phone)
а также примеры из словаря:

The new manager is easy to get on with.
Fred didn’t remarry. He never got over the shock of losing Jane.
The books are locked up and I can’t get at them.
Don’t let this cold weather get you down.
How’s Jim getting on at school?

Закончите следующие предложения, используя phrasal verbs на основе глагола get.

1. I must put this vase in a place where the children __________ .
2. I know I shouldn’t let this comments ________ but I can’t help feeling upset.
3. How are you ________ in your new job?
4. A  How __________ with your flatmate?

          B  Not very well at all. He is a smoker, and I can’t bear the smell.5Jim’s only just beginning to __________ his disappointment.

1. My house was burgled yesterday. The burglar managed to _______ .
2. The police were called, but the burglar ______ .
3. We were in the capital when war broke out. Naturally we _____ .
4. The journey was terrible. We didn’t _____ until three in the morning.
5. Someone spilt wine on the carpet, but I _____ .
6. I've been trying _____ to you for ages, but you’re always engaged.

Другие глаголы с послелогами

I. Заполните пропуски правильной формой глагола look с нужным предлогом или наречием и запомните значение полученных словосочетаний

  after       for            out              forward to            up      through
a.   Baby-sitters are people who _______________
b.   I wonder what “scratch” means. I’ll _________ dictionary.
c.   A   What are you doing on your hands and knees?
      B  I _________ my glasses. Have you seen them anywhere?
d.  Look _________! That box is going to fall on your head!
e.   It’s a great pleasure to meet you. I’ve heard a lot about you, and I ________ meeting you for a long time.
f.    I looked these data ______ .
g.   I looked some figures _____ in the textbook.

II. Прочитайте примеры из словаря, поясняющие значение phrasal verbs с глаголом put. Затем сделайте упражнение, закончив предложения с использованием нужной формы.
The fireman soon put the fire out.    Please put this call through to the manager.  Put your books / toys away.   Put the rent up by 50p (a week).  The mere smell of garlic put him off his supper.
a.   I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I couldn’t smoke here. I ______________
b.   Why don’t you buy your car now? They’re going to ____________ soon.
c.   Hello, operator. Could you _________ extension 301, please?
d.  I’ll dry the dishes if you _________ . I don’t know where they should go.
e.   The violence in America _____________ going there for my holiday.

III. Замените глаголы в этих предложениях глаголом to put и нужным предлогом или наречием из данных ниже.

        away       back         off             out           up             with
Пример: He placed the money on the table.      He put the money down on the table.
a.   It is difficult to extinguish electrical fires.    __________________
b.   I don’t know how you can tolerate so much noise.  ______________
c.   Please replace the books on the shelves. ______________________
d.  We have postponed the meeting until next week.________________
e.   Could you please tidy all your clothes? ______________________

IV. Употребите необходимые послелоги с глаголом to turn.
a.   It grew dark and I turned ____ the light.
b.   In heavy snowfall the truck turned ____ .
c.   My tea was ready and I turned ____ the gas.
d.  The lamp was too bright and I turned it ____ .

Обзорные упражнения на тему глагол + предлог

I. Заполните пропуски, выбрав нужные глагол (из строчки А) или предлог (из строчки В). Поставьте глагол в необходимую форму. Цифры показывают, сколько раз используются в упражнении глагол или предлог.

1. A   fill     give       put      try           look x3       turn         fall
2. B   out     back       on       away      up x4     down x2     round        after    

a.   You look tired. Sit ____ and have a cup of tea.
b.   I’m looking for yesterday’s newspaper. Did you throw it ______ ?
c.   ______ on your warm coat. It’s cold today.
d.  Could I _____ on these shoes, please? Size nine.
e.   Turn ____ the music! It’s too loud!
f.    Don’t forget to _____ off the light when you come to bed.
g.   I live in Bristol now, but I grew _____ in Leicester.
h.   Have you heard? Tony’s going _____ with an Italian girl called Sophia.
i.     Could you _____ in this form, please, and sign it at the bottom?
j.     Come _____ ! Hurry _____ ! You’ll be late for school.
k.   I’m _______ forward to meeting her very much.
l.     Pick ______ your litter! Don’t drop it on the street!
m. Don’t worry about the baby. I’ll look _______ her while you’re out.
n.   What a pretty dress! Turn _____ ! Let me look at it from the back.
o.   _____ out! The glass is going to fall! Oh! Too late!
p.   John! Wake ____ ! Can you hear a noise downstairs?
q.   I’m _____ for the car keys. Have you seen them anywhere?
r.    I’m going to take these shoes _____ to the shop. The heel has broken already.
s.    She _____ off her horse and hurt her wrist.
t.    I used to smoke, but I ____ up last year.

II. Употребите необходимые послелоги.

1. You should think the plan ____ .              
2. Let’s put it ____ for the next week.
3. Look this word ______ in the dictionary.
4. He rings her ____ almost every day.
5. I can’t begin this work because it may take ____ a lot of time.
6. It’s a nasty habit, believe me. You should give it ____ as soon as possible.
7. “I want to buy this pair of gloves.”   “Try them ____ first.”
8. I just can’t make _____ my mind about the trip.
9. How are you getting ____ ?
10. How are the young men getting ____ ?
11. “Do you think John is able to do this work?”      “I think he is ____ to it.”
12. After my disease I have to catch ____ with the group.
13. I dropped _____ at the photographer’s.
14. The Browns moved ____ last November. They live in a suburb now.
15. I picked Jane ____ on my way to the hostel.
16. We showed the stranger _____ .
17. Pick me ___ on your way to school.
18. Shall we drop ____ or pass ____ .
19. I’ll be back in the town the day after tomorrow. I’ll drop ____ at your place.