In grammar, infinitive is the name for certain verb forms that exist in many languages.
In the usual (traditional) description of English, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle to: therefore, do and to do, be and to be, and so on are infinitives.
As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition of infinitive that applies to all languages.
№ | На английском | На русском |
---|---|---|
1 | Advise | советовать |
2 | Allow | позволять |
3 | Ask* | спрашивать |
4 | Cause | мотивировать |
5 | Challenge | требовать |
6 | Choose* | выбирать |
7 | Convince | убеждать |
8 | Enable | давать возможность |
9 | Encourage | поощрять |
10 | Expect* | ожидать |
11 | Forbid | запрещать |
12 | Force | заставлять |
13 | Get | получать |
14 | Hire | нанимать |
15 | Invite | приглашать |
16 | Need* | нуждаться |
17 | Order | приказывать |
18 | Pay* | платить |
19 | Permit | давать разрешение |
20 | Persuade | убеждать |
21 | Remind | напоминать |
22 | Request | просить |
23 | Require | требовать |
24 | Teach | учить |
25 | Tell | говорить |
26 | Urge | подгонять |
27 | Want* | желать |
28 | Warn | предупреждать |
29 | Wish | желать |
30 | Would like* | хотелось бы |
* - These verbs can also be followed by the infinitive without an object (example : ask to leave or ask someone to leave)